The Crucible – Performance Review

The Crucible A joint cast from Melbourne High School and Mac. Robertson Girls’ High School were as of late engaged with a creation of Arthur Miller’s The Crucible. The cast, drove by Gilbert Stalinsfield as John Proctor and Greta Nash as Elizabeth Proctor, had the option to dazzle the crowd for a the sum of the entertainer. Chief Anne-Marie Brownhill’s translation of the play, while short, took into account every entertainer to contribute their own plans to the story without expelling the overlying topic of the strengthening gave through falsehoods and playing on people’s fears.Each on-screen character indicated a profound comprehension of the plot and had the option to pass on the message about McCarthyism and the imagery of the witch chases for the manner in which individuals were suspected and aggrieved during the 50s when McCarthy was generally persuasive. Miller’s work effectively delineates the equals between the arrangement of occasions that happened in the late 1600s known as the Salem Witch Trials and the occasions that had been happening during the time that The Crucible was written during the 1950s. The joined cast from Melbourne High School and Mac.Robertson Girls’ High School were unbelievably amazing in their showing of these issues and the impacts that these circumstances can have. Driving the female cast was Year 11 Alexandria Liistro. A stun decision for the job, Liistro comprehended her character and had the option to depict the malevolent Abigail Williams to flawlessness. The enticement of John Proctor and deceiving the appointed authorities seemed to easily fall into place in this brilliant presentation, which utilized the procedure of authenticity to empower the character to be comprehended by the audience.It was elusive an individual from the crowd who, in the wake of seeing the play, didn’t feel a feeling of nauseate towards the manner in which Williams had acted all through the plot. Liist ro appeared to play on this hatred appeared towards her and her character by the crowd as well as the entertainers in front of an audience. She genuinely indicated the manipulative idea of Abigail Williams. The delicate mammoth James Ness was keenly picked to play Judge Danforth, the appointee legislative head of Massachusetts that directed the Salem Witch Trials in this play. Ness’ goliath height and blasting voice directed consideration as he conveyed a contribute impeccable performance.The way which Ness had the option to control a whole demonstration with his essence all through the preliminaries of Elizabeth Proctor, played by Greta Nash, made for extremely serious and charming theater. Ness was additionally ready to pass on the unpretentious sympathy that Danforth has whenever he is offering Proctor the opportunity to spare his own life by admitting to the shocking wrongdoing of villain revering. The force in the conveyance of each line by James Ness sent shudders throu gh the crowd and kept them intrigued from the first occasion when he is seen in front of an audience until the finish of the play. The decision of costuming was fruitful in depicting the genuine goals of each character.Abigail Williams was wearing a dark with a red headband, demonstrating the detestable that litters her spirit, while the remainder of the young ladies that were affirming against ‘the devil’ in court were donning dark with green headbands, indicating the disarray and infection that commanded their comprehension of what they were doing. The green of the headbands worn by the gathering of young ladies were coordinated with the green light utilized in the main demonstration when Betty Paris has fallen debilitated because of the black magic that has been performed. Both John Proctor and Elizabeth Proctor wore lighter hues overwhelmed by white and light greys.This decision of shading was to show the immaculateness and honesty of these two individuals, in spite of what was going on around them. Auxiliary characters that minded just a smidgen about the witch preliminaries that were happening however just for childish reasons, as Giles Corey, were set in ensembles ruled by grays to show both the great and the malice in them. The set structure and course for this understanding of The Crucible was all around considered. The early demonstrations of the exhibition are ruled by a packed stage by the two on-screen characters and props. This adds with the impact of the disarray that is expected shown all through the start of the play.As the demonstrations proceed, it seems like there is increasingly more empty space on the phase to take into account the genuine message of the play to be passed on through the expressions of the story and the presentation of the on-screen characters. The phase for the last demonstration is totally uncovered and not many entertainers are in front of an audience without a moment's delay. This set being stripped for th is area was with the goal that the crude feeling conveyed through the acting was all the more impressive and all the more effectively watched and comprehended. The set gives off an impression of being an image for rationale and benevolence. As the play proceeds, so does the rationale and unselfishness showed by any of the characters.

Race In Education Essays - Idaho, Cecil D. Andrus,

Race In Education Fall of 1999, I applied for the University of Idaho to seek after a four year college education. I could be the first in my family to get this achievement. The issue that continuously rung a bell was will I have enough cash? Racial issues in the condition of Idaho were a worry of mine likewise, for I was an individual from a minority gathering. How is it workable for an Asian American, from a low-salary family, assume to subsidize their instruction and intellectually endure bigotry in Idaho? I felt frightened and unsure of what the future held for me. I he question, how does other minority bunches arrangement and adapt to the current issues? When I graduated high school in 1994, I was unsure of what I needed to do. I neglected to get a grant in sports and had no subsidizing to pay for school. Along these lines, I thought to myself What am I to accomplish for myself presently? Like most minorities I went to work professionally and in the long run got hitched. Things deteriorated and more terrible as time went on. Things turned for the most noticeably terrible and I got separated and was filling in as a furniture sales rep. I addressed my folks and disclosed to them that I would go to school at the University of Idaho. My dad giggled and stated, yea right what's more, pigs fly. Certainly all the chances are piled facing minorities in showing signs of improvement training. With all the issues raised in America about correspondence in the previous decade. We find that minorities do have a great deal of tolerance in seeking after a training and seeking after expert employments, equivalent opportunity. A central issue is how much mercy do we give and who do we offer it to? In an ongoing article that I read in the Idaho Statesman, Assorted variety: Idaho and the U.S. was truly fascinating, however yet still a unforgiving reality to minorities. It expressed that under 10 percent of Idaho's populace was minority. Idaho is the appraised 42 out of 50 states in the most minimal percent of minority occupants. With numbers so low, does this effect the tolerance of minorities got in schools and large organizations? Companies like Micron and Hewlett-Packard in Boise have selecting issues in recruiting minorities because of governmental policy regarding minorities in society? Area 601 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 gives: No individual in the United States will, on the ground of race, shading, or national source, be avoided from investment in, be denied the advantages of, or be exposed to segregation under any program or movement getting Federal monetary help. (American Constitutional Law) With these enlisting issues does this influence the nature of the work? In a meeting in The Idaho Statesman, Mehairi expressed, Nothing makes me need to go there, said Mehairi Kassa, a Drexel University understudy meeting at a California work reasonable where HP (Hewlett Packard) was selecting. If enterprises can't to enlist on the bases of where they can't put together their choice with respect to race, religion, sex, and connection of a particular gathering. At that point for what reason do we utilize these things for basing subsidizing for instruction? With every one of these inquiries nearby, I was interested what's more, I began to investigate these interesting things. Among these things I found in Idaho there are four distinctive bigot bunches living in Bonners Ferry, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho Falls, Nampa, and Sandpoint and others in North Idaho. (Idaho Legislator) North Idaho College couldn't convince any minority to go after its leader's position. A few dark female up-and-comers were reached be that as it may, declined when they took in the school was in Coeur d'Alene, expressed Ron Chime Interim President. (Idaho Statesman) This gave me a little understanding in how individuals had seen the province of Idaho. I think it is seen along these lines as a result of how Idaho is depicted in the media. With the entire OJ Simpson case what's more, how Mark Fermin lived in Sandpoint. It gives an assumption to minorities thinking about moving to Idaho. In the wake of seeing this knowledge, I wasn't going to let it dissuade me from seeking after an instruction. I kept on searching for all the potential approaches to fund my training. I rounded out a Financial Aide structure what's more, sought after a few grants. After this, I got enough financing to go to the University of Idaho. Is this since I'm a minority or on the grounds that I originate from a low-salary family? I feel that I got this because of the picture of how minorities see Idaho's picture and that I ought to reflect how Idaho truly looks.

Masters in Finance Alternatives to Consider

For some people, it’s the Masters in Finance (MFin or MSF), period. It’s the right type of program at the right time. Yet, the MFin has some overlaps and similarities with several other types of masters programs, and some people’s educational needs may be met by more than one type. In fact, I’ve known and worked with such applicants. Also, before you commit the time, energy, and money into applying to an MFin program, it’s wise to examine all the options to confirm it really is the best fit. All that said: the program categories are not rigid. For example, Princeton and MIT’s Masters in Finance programs would fit as well if not better in the first category below (Heavy Quant Programs) than with other MFin programs. And many MBA programs have a concentration in some type of analytics and of course finance. I’ll summarize the related programs below. You might conclude that indeed only the MFin is right for you. Or you might be surprised at an appealing option you hadn’t considered! Heavy Quant Programs: Masters in Financial Engineering, Masters in Quantitative Finance, Master’s in Computational Finance, Financial Mathematics, etc. Like the MFin, these programs are often for early career people, but many span a somewhat wider range. The curriculums are obviously highly rigorous in quantitative and analytic dimensions. Usually, the application requirements include extensive mathematics coursework as well as strong programming skills. For the â€Å"top 20† such programs, the GRE quant score averages 168+. If you are interested in such programs, check each program’s specific requirements regarding experience level and quant/programming background. Consider this type of program if: †¢ You want a swift entry ramp to a finance career that is quant-based, which could be anything from algorithmic trading to portfolio management to quantitative research and more. †¢ You enjoy the intensive quant focus and have the math chops to handle it without getting overly stressed. Analytics Programs: Masters in Business Analytics, Masters in Data Analytics, M.S. in Analytics, etc. This relatively new discipline is essentially the human component of the big data revolution, and these programs prepare students to identify, collect, sort, and analyze data, usually for other decision makers. They target varied experience ranges: many are for early career people, but some welcome a range of experience. They vary also in that some require significant quant and programming skills, others just basic familiarity – check this before you apply. Also, many such programs are under the b-school umbrella, and so may incorporate business-related components – even though the career path is analytical and technical, these professionals must usually work in teams and effectively communicate their findings and questions to non-technical functions. Consider this type of program if: †¢ You want to hit the ground running in a substantive role where you’ll also learn immensely not just about the data you’re analyzing but also about the organizational decision-making it feeds. †¢ You have an affinity for detail, sustained attention, and willingness to learn continuously as the tools and parameters of the function continue to evolve rapidly. Master’s in Management Programs: These are typically 1-year, early-career programs (applicants should either be recent college grads or college seniors). They enable people interested in a business career but lacking a business education to acquire familiarity with business basics. They also, via recruiting, funnel graduates into entry-level business and management roles. They cover the basic business functions with a focus on management roles, as well as professional development needs such as leadership, communication skills, etc. Consider this type of program if: †¢ You come from a non-business major and want to start a business career with some foundational knowledge and a sharpened professional persona. †¢ You want that foundation to feature breadth over depth. Master’s in Business Administration (MBA) Programs: There’s probably not much explanation needed here. MBA programs provide advanced business training for people who have some years of experience (usually about 3-7) and also have defined career goals (paradoxically, many still change their career focus during the MBA years, but that’s another story). MBA programs range widely in format and pedagogical approach: some are lecture-based, some are case-study based, and some use both. Some offer many concentrations, and some offer a holistic curriculum. Most have core required courses. Sometimes appealing MFin applicants who have more experience than the MFin program desires are recommended to the school’s MBA program, where they might take a finance concentration. Consider this type of program if: †¢ You want to focus on finance but have more than 1-2 years of work experience and/or you are at a professional level where you can benefit from learning alongside experienced peers. †¢ You have the experience and perspective to use the advanced resources of an MBA program productively in shaping and implementing a career plan. †¢ You want to combine your study of finance with a more general business education. And, this list is hardly exhaustive! Additional related programs include Masters in Risk Management or Financial Risk Management, Masters in Machine Learning, and many others. These are more specialized and beyond the scope of this post, but do search broadly if you have a specific interest within finance – you never know what type of program you may discover! Last but not least, I’ve had long and extensive exposure to the ever-changing world of graduate finance education, and I’d love to help you on your journey! Check out Accepted’s wide range of Graduate School Admissions Consulting Editing Services and choose the one that’s best for you. Learn more here. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '7109a2fa-7b50-4821-b0c7-9501ae4f29b6', {}); Cindy Tokumitsu  has advised hundreds of successful applicants, helping them gain acceptance to top MFin, MBA and EMBA, and other graduate management programs in her 15+ years with Accepted. She would love to help you too. Want Cindy to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  Fitting In Standing Out: the Paradox at the Heart of Admissions, a free guide †¢ The Berkeley MFE: One Tough Program with Amazing Opportunities for Grads, a podcast episode †¢ UCLA’s MS in Business Analytics: Prep for the Sexiest Job of the 21st Century, a podcast episode

Feminism in William Gibsons Neuromancer Essay - 716 Words

Feminism in Neuromancernbsp;nbsp; nbsp; Neuromancer is an amazingly complex novel. Being one of the first of its kind, Gibson tells a chilling tale of a world where computers, and a thing called the matrix, become more real than reality. The story, set in the not-so-distant future, has our hero, Henry Dorsett Case, embarking on an adventure that stretches the limits of the readers imagination. But even though Case is our main character, there are others with as much or more power and influence. Women play a significant role in aiding Case throughout his mission. Not only are they noteworthy, they hold most of the power and at the end, it is a woman who holds the final key. By using the feminist approach to literary†¦show more content†¦We even find that one of the strongest characters is a woman. Let us analyze these women and discover how Gibson makes them major characters. nbsp; The main female character is Molly, an ex-military member, probably Special Forces, who aids the main character through out the story. She is portrayed as a woman who is not to be messed with. Because you try and fuck around with me, youll be taking on of the stupidest chances of your whole life.(25) This attitude serves her well through out the novel because she is the one who must infiltrate both the Sense/Net and Tessier-Ashpool. Molly is the only woman on the good guys side who is physically injured. Even when she is injured, she continues the mission. Molly is able to do things that the men in the story cannot because she is souped up, jazzed by the neurosurgeons for combat. (214) Her eyes are video cameras and she has a clock mounted inside her head. Four-millimeter razor claws are concealed beneath each fingernail and she has the ability to extend and retract them at will. Her military training has provided her with the ability to fight and execute order with swiftness and pr ecision. From a feminist approach, she is a positive character. She is a strong character in a male dominated society. But she is not the only female character in the novel. nbsp; Marie-France Tessier is the one in the novel whos ideaShow MoreRelatedFeminism in Gibsons Neuromancer2669 Words   |  11 PagesFeminism in Gibson’s Neuromancer Regarded as the beginning of the â€Å"cyberpunk† movement, William Gibson’s classic novel  Neuromancer, confronts the pronounced societal issues of feminism of the time. By distorting the female traits of his characters, Gibson illustrates that gender equality is only achieved when the female persona is able to transform away from both the desired and rejected feminist attributes imposed by societies fixed gender roles. Although the Cyberpunks are almost

Action Sports and Television Essay - 1348 Words

Action Sports and Television Actions sports have always been interesting to me. The way the athletes perform their tricks, how judges score them, and how the camera operators keep up with such a fast paced competition. The more I thought of my interest in this subject, the more I wanted to know. The growth of action sports on television follows the same pattern of any other type of show genre in its early stages. Documentaries, themed shows or movies, and especially the coverage on live television would be good places to start looking into. The impact on cable television and sports channels could further delve into other questions that comes to mind, like how the public viewed them. When did corporate sponsorships begin to move the†¦show more content†¦An example being, as skis were manufactured lighter yet still retaining their durability, people began to push their limitations based on the limitations of the equipment. Many people give credit to people considered â€Å"pi oneers† of action sports. Rodney Mullen, Tony Hawk, Matt Hoffman, Travis Pastrana are just a few heavyweight title holders for defining what extreme sports are as well as helping to stimulate their popularity in the public eye. Television coverage of competitions has brought extreme sports and their participants more attention as well. The X Games and the Olympics are only two of many examples. Sponsorships play a huge role in any television programming. When shows of early television aired, they had live performances of a company’s jingle (â€Å"Vitameatavegamin† episode of I Love Lucy) and even demonstrations of exactly what it was supposed to do for the average american viewer. Cigarette ads were one of the most common, like before one the episodes of I Love Lucy we watched in class where the stick figure versions of Lucy and Desi were standing next to a large box of cigarettes and smoking one themselves. 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Does Audens early poetry have any heroes Essay Example For Students

Does Audens early poetry have any heroes Essay Callan also claims that the true adversary is in the human mind, the conscious brain which, more effectively than the Devil, advance and retreats under control and poisons everything round it. An understanding of the psychological dimensions of Audens early poetry presents the greatest of all the wars is that inside the human mind. In the second stanza of Who Will Endure it says, There is no change of place/But shifting of the head (p. 54). What is implied here is if man continues with war and emigrating to become conquerors of empty bays (p.7) he will only make a wasteland of wherever he inhabits it. What is integral in order to become truly heroic is to change the perspective of mankind, so that the ordinary man is heroic in his understanding of the futility of war. Man with his new perspective need not fear the rail head barriers or the ends of piers (p. 54) nor the gamekeeper with his dog and gun (p. 54), the implements of fear. Overcoming this barrier man will be able to send his son Further through foothills (p. 54). In From Scars where Kestrels Hover Auden again pulls away from the conventions of the traditional hero. In the second stanza it says: Heroes are buried who Did not believe in death And bravery is now Not in the dying breath But resisting the temptations To skyline operations. (p. 28) The heroism in the poem is what would be conceived in wartime as desertion. The bravery of the dying seems futile and the hero is he who endures and passes Alive into the house (p. 28). He says in The Prolific and the Devourer He who undertakes anything, thinking he is doing it out of a sense of duty, is deceiving himself and will ruin everything he touches (p. 403). Again Auden is alluding to the false sense of duty conveyed to soldiers in wartime. He will ruin everything he touches because his actions and motives are based on false and fabricated premises structured on a framework of fear. Auden is again reinforcing that notions of classical heroism should not be utilised when the mind and body are not in harmony. The heroics in The Aenied, The Illiad and Norse saga Auden utilises as the actual way for a man to conduct himself in war. When mankind harnesses his unconscious desire for freedom, breaking fears stranglehold over the will, man will become truly heroic. Auden sees the fact that those who fight in war and die are Fighters for no ones sake (p. 28). The fighting will create just another wasteland and again the cyclical process will maintain its hold over mankind. In To ask the Hard Question Auden is advocating that the ordinary man should assert himself, taking on the role as the hero in everyday pursuits, such as love. The ordinary man should become the man of action, but action that ultimately unites rather than fracturing and destroying. Auden is therefore utilizing mans skills and abilities for the purpose of uniting. What is difficult for man is remembering the method of remembering (p. 54). Man must be brave in confronting his own memory, remembering mankinds inherent unity and so restoring The steps and the shore (p. 55). In Get there if you can Auden further demonstrates the need of a Blakian revolution of the consciousness most explicit. The intellectuals are systematically destroyed, society is in a state of decay and Terrors drawing closer and closer (p. 49). Audens point is most explicit in this poem than in others, even if it is poetically crude. .u27691ddce533934e2e2ecc201b6cef4a , .u27691ddce533934e2e2ecc201b6cef4a .postImageUrl , .u27691ddce533934e2e2ecc201b6cef4a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u27691ddce533934e2e2ecc201b6cef4a , .u27691ddce533934e2e2ecc201b6cef4a:hover , .u27691ddce533934e2e2ecc201b6cef4a:visited , .u27691ddce533934e2e2ecc201b6cef4a:active { border:0!important; } .u27691ddce533934e2e2ecc201b6cef4a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u27691ddce533934e2e2ecc201b6cef4a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u27691ddce533934e2e2ecc201b6cef4a:active , .u27691ddce533934e2e2ecc201b6cef4a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u27691ddce533934e2e2ecc201b6cef4a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u27691ddce533934e2e2ecc201b6cef4a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u27691ddce533934e2e2ecc201b6cef4a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u27691ddce533934e2e2ecc201b6cef4a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u27691ddce533934e2e2ecc201b6cef4a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u27691ddce533934e2e2ecc201b6cef4a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u27691ddce533934e2e2ecc201b6cef4a .u27691ddce533934e2e2ecc201b6cef4a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u27691ddce533934e2e2ecc201b6cef4a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Streetcar Named Desire As Related To Setiing EssayBut within this poem the facets of mans fear is expounded to the fullest and articulates the necessity for change in mans perspective, to stop behaving like a stone (p. 49). The time is for action, a conscious surge for change as opposed to Lecturing on navigation while the ship is going down (p. 49). Fuller says that Man is now at a stage of civilisation at which consciousness of his failure to create a just society is equally mixed with his hope that he may eventually do so3. This is what Auden refers to in Get there if you can where Hope and fear are neck and neck (p.49). This consciousness is also apparent in I have a Handsome Profile, the problem encountered by the characters is how to change. The change for Auden must be psychological, when this has taken place the external world of western society will follow. I Have a Handsome Profile best demonstrates the awareness of the central character to his situation within society and the futility of his external actions to make his existence any more tolerable: Its no use turning nasty Its no use turning good Youre what you are and nothing you do Will get you out of the wood (p. 125) What the narrator is opting for is apathy; the narrator is struck by the futility of his situation. The apathy is created through the fear of change as the narrator says, remember that you are afraid (p. 125). The final stanza is mocking of the stereotypical hero, a hero who destroys the external world because of his stagnated mind. Auden insists that in this crumbling society the heroic figure is defined by the size of his gun. There are no heroes in Audens early poetry who are not literary abstracts, presented to illuminate mans inability to align himself with these figures. They are also used as positive aspiration blueprints for when man overcomes his fear and unites his mind and body. The crucial factor in Audens early poetry is the fear of the times. It is fear that essentially conspires to destroy mans potentiality for change. The battle of fear is played out in the mind, where the battle must be won if the fertility of the mind is to be restored. The will must be free to reign beyond the realm of fear and so irrigate the Orchard, as the glacier in Taller To-day has the capacity to. In order to break the chain of man passing misery onto man he must also shift his perspective, remembering the unity of body and mind. The stirrings of consciousness are sown in the subjects of the poems, they have the potential as Audinian heroes, but must overcome their psychosis and become men of action if they are to escape Platos cave and onto the Islands of Milk and Honey/ Where theres neither death nor old age/ And the poor have all the money (p. 133). The poem On Sunday Walks refers to All glory and all story/ Solemn and not so good (p.34). This is an attack on the classical conceptions of the hero, a hero that is unworkable and is therefore all story. In Spain 1937 it says Yesterday the abolition of fairies and giants this is again a reference to the ousting of the mythical hero who has nothing to fight in this world. The poem then shifts towards the removal of the Greek hero: Yesterday the belief in the absolute value of Greek; The fall of the curtain upon the death of a hero; Yesterday the prayer to the sunset, And the adoration of madmen. (p.211) Again the reassertion of there being no place for the heroics of one ubermenchcharacter. .ua188ce45b4a12e7164f2b5485f1f2eb6 , .ua188ce45b4a12e7164f2b5485f1f2eb6 .postImageUrl , .ua188ce45b4a12e7164f2b5485f1f2eb6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua188ce45b4a12e7164f2b5485f1f2eb6 , .ua188ce45b4a12e7164f2b5485f1f2eb6:hover , .ua188ce45b4a12e7164f2b5485f1f2eb6:visited , .ua188ce45b4a12e7164f2b5485f1f2eb6:active { border:0!important; } .ua188ce45b4a12e7164f2b5485f1f2eb6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua188ce45b4a12e7164f2b5485f1f2eb6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua188ce45b4a12e7164f2b5485f1f2eb6:active , .ua188ce45b4a12e7164f2b5485f1f2eb6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua188ce45b4a12e7164f2b5485f1f2eb6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua188ce45b4a12e7164f2b5485f1f2eb6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua188ce45b4a12e7164f2b5485f1f2eb6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua188ce45b4a12e7164f2b5485f1f2eb6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua188ce45b4a12e7164f2b5485f1f2eb6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua188ce45b4a12e7164f2b5485f1f2eb6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua188ce45b4a12e7164f2b5485f1f2eb6 .ua188ce45b4a12e7164f2b5485f1f2eb6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua188ce45b4a12e7164f2b5485f1f2eb6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Turtles Favorite Fish EssayFor these heroes are madmen. Auden is referring to specificaaly General Franco, and less directly at Hiitler, Stalin and Mussolini. These dictators are adorned as heroes, but for Auden they are the founders of these starving cities (p. 135) In September 1, 1939 it says: Out of the mirror they stare, Imperialisms face And the international wrong. (p. 245) Again there is the reassertion of The strength of Collective Man. Mankind see their furure as a reassertion of imperialism, which is the international wrong, a fight for nobodys cause. Bibliography Primary Texts W. H Auden, The English Auden (Faber Faber, 1986) Secondary Texts John Fuller, A Readers Guide to W. H. Auden (Cox Wyman, London, 1970) pp. 13-114 Edward Callan, Auden: A Carnival of Intellect (Oxford University Press, 1983) pp. 114-127. 1 Edward Callan, Auden: A Carnival of Intellect (Oxford University Press, 1983) pp. 114-127. 2 John Fuller, A Readers Guide to W. H. Auden (Cox Wyman, London, 1970) p. 36.

The Lone Ranger Tonto Fistfight in Heaven free essay sample

Sherman Alexie’s, The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven is a combination of short stories that highlight the many struggles that Native Americans faced within their culture as well as trying to fit in with the â€Å"American† culture. Throughout the story, we see Alexie help the reader understand the challenges that were being faced by all the American Indian characters in the book through ideas or thoughts that infuses the everyday culture of white society and show the contrast that the Native American characters faced trying to blend in with that society. In the story â€Å"The Lone Ranger and the Tonto Fistfight in Heaven† (pgs. 181-190), we see Victor reminiscing about how he branched out from the Spokane Indian Reservation and attempted to live his own life in Seattle, Washington. Victor has a relationship with a white woman, and that is when he started to notice how he, and his people, could never be a part of American culture. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lone Ranger Tonto Fistfight in Heaven or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He sees that the American society is always going to judge him because â€Å"dark skin and long black hair†¦was dangerous† (pg. 183). Since he did not look like the typical Caucasian American person, he was always going to be suspicious because he had the potential to do something bad, like a shoot up the cashier at 7-11 at 3 in the morning. The whole scene where Victor is going to buy a creamsicle from 7-11 is a great example of how Victor realizes that he could never be a part of the white culture. The â€Å"graveyard shift cashier† (pg. 181) is used to represent the stereotypical white person, who Victor has to try and win over by â€Å"proving† he is not dangerous, and will not hurt them. He breaks the ice by asking the worker if he knows all the words to the Brady Brunch theme song (pg. 184). This question is followed by a startled look and then a laugh, which shows the ease of tension on the cashier’s part. The ease of tension on the cashier’s part displays that Victor had succeed in breaking the stereotype that the white cashier had of Native Americans. By Victor doing this it also shows that he has a character predicament. He is being identified by the color of his skin, and the length of his hair, rather than him being identified as Victor an individual. At that moment, he has come to the realization that the labels hold true, and that no matter how â€Å"American† he may feel, he will never be perceived as that because of ethnicity. There was another instance where his ethnicity comes into play. In the same short story, we see Victor trying to just clear his mind by taking a drive after he gets into a fight with his girlfriend. On pages 182-183, Victor gets pulled over by a cop because he was â€Å"making people nervous† and that Victor â€Å"[didn’t] fit the profile of the neighborhood†. Victor is being racially profiled, because the neighbors of that predominantly white neighborhood and the white police officer felt threatened, just because he was not one them and they did not believe that he could fit in with their culture. Both of those examples are of how white pop culture comes into play. In both instances, Victor is judged based on preconceived notions of what white people were taught about Victor’s Native American culture. This makes it hard for Victor to find his identity because he longs to be a part of the American culture, because he does not see the difference between him and others, but the others see a difference between themselves and him. Since they are the majority, and he is the minority, if they do not accept them open-heartedly, there is no way for him to truly be accepted because each and every time he is going to have to break those stereotypes that they have of him because of his skin tone, because of how he wears his hear, because of his ethnicity, and because of his identity. He is always identified as a Native American, rather than Victor, who just happens to be of Native American heritage. The white community is an exclusive group, and as much as he tries to join the group, he is always shunned. Another community that Victor is shunned from is his own Spokane Indian Reservation community. After his year in Seattle, he returns to the reservation. He enters a depression-like state, stating that all he did was watch TV all day, and when his mother asked him, â€Å"What are you going to do for the rest of your life? And he responded, â€Å"Don’t know† (pg. 187). Later in the story he explains that because of his educational advantages, like going to college, he was thought to be someone from the reservation who was going to â€Å"make it† (pg. 188). Now, he is feeling disconnected with the society that has accepted him from the beginning, because he did not succeed in becoming what he was always thought to become. His initial plan was to leave the reservation in hopes of making a name for himself and finding his own individual identity, but he could not do that. The fact that he could not assimilate himself into another culture shows that he could not submerge himself into another culture, which also makes him go through an identity crisis because he wants to identify with one culture, but he cannot. I believe that Victor did not want to identify with the Native American culture, because he had the longing to leave the reservation, and because he had a relationship with a white woman. I do not think Victor wanted to be â€Å"white†, but he wanted to be â€Å"American†, which in American culture is synonymous with white and that is why he never belonged. When he went back home to the reservation, he also did not feel the connection with that culture, which played a role in his identity crisis. He could not fully identify himself into both cultures, let alone one. I think that Victor comes to the realization that as much as he wants to be an individual, and to be identified as himself, he cannot because of society. As much as he tries to change the stereotypical views that people perceive of him, he realizes that he cannot change the mind of every person in the world that is judging him. He longs for a world where he can be an individual.

Unemployment as a social issue Research Paper Example

Unemployment as a social issue Research Paper Example Unemployment as a social issue Paper Unemployment as a social issue Paper Essay Topic: Social Issues Factors leading to unemployment In recent times developed countries including the United States and other developing countries continue to face high rates of unemployment with the impact visible in various sectors and industries feeling its pinch more than others. Experts associate these elevated levels with the recession, and the result is various economic and social issues. It is a negative economic phenomenon which has a significant impact on different parts of the society (Zamfir, 2012). It has effects on economic indicators, but the social implications are also important. An economy’s well-being depends on the financial capability of the said economy. It, therefore, means that for individuals in society to ensure that their holistic health is catered for, there is a need for employment for every eligible person. Unemployment, on the other hand, hinders affordability and delivery of the necessary forms of health. It is, therefore, an indication of the magnitude of influence unemployment has on health (Zamfir, 2012). People find fulfillment in the various employment opportunities they hold. Having a job means high levels of self-confidence, self-esteem, and self-worth for almost all people. Therefore when unemployed there are decreased levels of personal morale and other aspects that work within the person. Eventually, the effect extends to the society where negative personal feelings affect how people interact with each other in society. Unemployment is a prerequisite for various problem behaviors in society and specifically high rates of criminal activities, the prevalence in homicides and suicides. People have needs and demands that need employment to fulfill and maintain. Therefore unemployment will push people to places they do not want to go. The pressure may make some commit suicide or even steal just to survive (Pologeorgis, 2014). Another person may commit suicide due to high levels of stress or even depression as a result of unemployment. Effects of unemployment Effects of unemployment on parents trickle down to their children. Evidence indicates that those children whose parents get laid-off from work tend to redo a grade in school. Eventually, the annual income of those children whose fathers get displaced from work is ten percent lower than those whose parents remain employed. It is a clear indication of how the impact of unemployment affects the children. As time moves, it gets hard for an individual who is employed finding a job. It is a situation that causes frustration and high-stress levels within the individual. Unemployment also means that development in the society lags behind. There will be low quality housing, inadequate access to various services and other public amenities and underfunded schools and institutions. Diverse communities are often vulnerable to unemployment. The communities have higher levels of stress due to unemployment (Pologeorgis, 2014). They include the disabled, women and much more. The overall effects of unemployment on the society are often universal, and communities will experience almost similar consequences. Members of the community become frustrated, develop feelings of anger, go into alcoholism and drug abuse divorce and much more. Unemployment has significant effects on various economic indicators. It is however just one of its primary effects. Therefore unemployment is as much a social issue as it is an economic issue. The different effects it has on the society as a whole, and its members give an indication of the magnitude of the problem. Therefore unemployment affects society in many ways that people may recognize. It calls for identification and development of measures that deal with the social aspect of unemployment. References Pologeorgis, N. A. (2014). Unemployment, an Economic Problem or a Social Issue: empirical study. International Journal Of Business Economics Perspectives, 9(1). Zamfir, V. (2012). The effects of unemployment on social issues and health matters. Review of Economic Studies and Research, 5(1), 125-144.

Ccot Roman 100-600 Ad

Roman Empire experienced division and unity of the empire with the contribution of religion, and language. The government of the Roman Empire had more or less stayed the same through 100 CE and 600 CE. The system was called the Roman Republic where the male citizens of the Roman Empire elected their leaders. In this system, there were senates, consuls, tribunes, perfects, and an Assembly of all male who were free and were Roman citizenship. During the reign of Diocletian in the Roman Empire, the Roman Empire was greatly impacted by the action of Diocletian. When Diocletian entered his reign, he realized that the Roman Empire was becoming too big for one person to rule and decided that he will split the empire in half into the Eastern and Western Roman Empire in 284 AD, making it more manageable to rule. Although the Empire was divided, the two empires supported and help each other. However, in 376, 410, and 468 CE their northern adversaries had launched an attack on the Empire, which made the empires unable to support one another. As time passed, the division between the empires grew and led to more independence. Later on in 306 AD, a civil war called the Civil Wars of the Tetrarchy occurred between the Eastern and Western Roman Empire which lasted for 18 years. The leader of the Eastern half was Maxentius who was power-hungry had planned to kill leader of the western half, Constantine, by creating a rebellion. Because of Maxentius’ lust for wealth, it led to war. In the end of civil war, Constantine won and the empire was united again. However after Constantine’s death in 337, the empire was divided again by his sons. Christianity had a huge impact on the Roman Empire. In the beginning, Romans were polytheistic and believed that the gods were the reason for many things. However Christianity began to spread throughout the Roman Empire and many people began to convert. The emperor Diocletian in 303demanded that they will comply with the traditional Roman religious practices, if not they will be persecuted. Although most of the Christian in their community did deny their faith and worshipped the Roman gods, some Christians would not hesitate to announce their faith in front of a whole Assembly. Though many Christians were persecuted, Christianity rapidly grew because of the nfluence of many great Christians and the benefits of being one such as life after death in Heaven instead of the Underworld. In 313 AD, Constantine announced that Christianity is allowed in the empire in the Edict of Milan. The reason why he allowed Christianity was that before the Battle of Milvian Bridge he saw a cross of light in the sky with words that said, â€Å"By this, wi n! † He placed this sign on every shield and the end of the battle, he won. Not only Christianity was allowed in the empire, but made into the official religion of the Roman Empire by Theodosius in 380. Before the division of the Roman Empire, Latin was the main language of Rome for the Virgil emphasizes it as the source of Roman unity and tradition. Latin was used to write law and birth certificate. However when the empire was divided, the Eastern Roman Empire favored the language of the Greeks considering the fact that many Greeks immigrated to the Roman Empire. With the spread of Christianity, slow diffusion of the Greek language, and the divinity and unity of the empire during 100 AD through 600 AD, it had affected the Roman Empire greatly.

Commercial Law - Sales of Goods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Commercial Law - Sales of Goods - Essay Example Emily accepted this proposal and handed over the scarf to Andrea for cleaning. Christine, who saw the scarf in the shop, instantly decided to purchase the scarf. Accordingly, she offered a very lucrative amount for it. Andrea accepted this offer and gave the scarf to Christine. Later on Emily came to know of this transaction and made a strong resolve to get back her scarf from Christine. Issues For advising Emily and Christine in respect of their rights regarding the possession of the scarf, the issues to be addressed are: Whether there was a contract of sale between Andrea and Emily. Whether Andrea possesses title to the scarf which was sold to Christine. Whether Emily got any remedy under the provisions of sale of goods Act. Whether Christine’s sale transaction with Andrea is a legally valid one. Rule of law As per the provisions of section 2(1) of the Sale of Goods Act 1979, a contract of sale is one in which the seller either transfers or accepts to sell the property in go ods to another person called the buyer for a consideration which can be termed as price. As per section 21 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979, an individual without title in the goods cannot transfer the same to others Application Since, Emily had paid for the scarf and taken possession, she had become its owner, as per the provisions of the Sale of Goods Act 1979. Thus, she possesses title to the property. ... In bailment, mere possession of the goods is given and there is no transfer of property in the goods. A bailment involves a transfer of possession in the goods. On the other hand, a sale results in the transfer of the general property in the goods. In instances, wherein there is a hire purchase agreement or a return transaction, the bailee may obtain property in the goods from the bailor (Macleod, 2002, p. 22). The bailor has the right to claim a return of the goods bailed, the moment that the purpose of such bailment has been realised. In the event of any delay by the bailee in returning these goods, the bailor can claim compensation. The remedy for failure by the bailee to take proper care of the goods is damages. On occasion, the risk and property in goods sold could have been transferred to the buyer and the seller could be duty bound to deliver goods to the buyer. In such instances, any ensuing damage to the goods resulting from the negligence of the seller has to be compensated for by the provision of damages to the buyer (Title and Passing of Property). However, in such cases, the buyer cannot reject the goods. As such, in a contract of bailment, the goods are delivered with the condition that the goods are to be returned to the owner or some other party. Despite the fact that the holder of the goods in a contract of bailment possesses certain obligations and rights, the title in the goods does not pass to that person (Sale of goods: contract, property and risk). The bailee does not hold good title, since property in goods is not transferred. Section 21(1) of the Sale of Goods Act 1979, enjoins a general rule. This rule declares that it is not

The price of diamonds is too high Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The price of diamonds is too high - Essay Example Before the 19th century, diamond minerals were known to be rare as it was found in India and Brazil. During 1870 large mines for diamond deposits were discovered in South Africa at place near orange. Such became a threat to the few diamond producers despite the large supply thus made the commodity a luxury instead of a commodity. At the year 1888, a body was formed known as De Beers Consolidated mines in South Africa by suppliers in order to secure a high market for diamond prices. Initially, diamond cartel controlled successfully the supply worldwide regulation done at mine output and purchase of the exclusive right to mining nations across Africa. At the onset of 20th century, DE beers dominated around 90 percent trade for diamond internationally. In 1930, there was a decline in the diamond demand, causing the son of De beers to initiate an advertising agency that incorporated an advertising strategy to target young men in order to purchase a ring for engagement in order to become a form of acceptance during courtship declaration. Through such strategy, diamond price rose, unlike other minerals. Currently, the cartel dominates in approximately two thirds of the diamond (Diamond, 1971). According to pricing theory consideration, is on economic activity due to creation and transfer of value. That covers the trading of goods and services on economic agents that are distinctive. Such explains the high cost of the diamond in comparison with water .this depends on the utility of particular purpose and purchasing power of goods that the object possesses. Such is known as the value exchange and uses in value. Minerals such as diamond derive its value due to scarcity nature and labour intensity required to extract such minerals. The labour involved forms a basic unit the exchange process of value of goods. That will be of great significance to determine overall prices. Thus, the nominal price according to Bagweel & Riordan (1991) has a

Near-Drowning in Pediatric Patients Essay -- Nursing, Health Care

Introduction There are an estimated 8,000 deaths per year in the United States from drowning. Near-drowning occurs anywhere from 2-20 times more frequently (for estimated 16,000-160,000 events per year)7. The definitions for drowning and near-drowning have for the longest time been very confusing to understand. Recent health officials have attempted to resolve some of this confusion by redefining drowning as â€Å"the process of experiencing respiratory insufficiency or difficulty following a submersion or immersion in a body of liquid.† Near-drowning has also been redefined as â€Å"survival from a drowning event which involved impaired consciousness or water inhalation for 24 hours or more†2. Both near drowning and near-drowning occur when someone experiences a submersion event. A submersion event is when someone, in this case a pediatric patient, experiences an unexpected submersion in water. When an unexpected submersion, regardless of water type (salt or fresh) occurs, the ind ividual experiences breath hold, panic, and a struggle to resurface1. Humans, naturally, can only hold their breath for a short period of time. This prolonged breath hold results in hypoxia and eventually leads to involuntary gasping. As the individual attempts to gasp for air they sometimes aspirate7. This paper will attempt to look at the clinical presentation of a near-drowning patient who has suffered from a submersion event. Research It was previously thought that the type of water aspirated posed a serious threat to the patient and drastically increased their chance of mortality. In particular, salt water was thought to be one of the more potent types of water to aspirate due to it’s tonicity. This previous thought that salt water was more harmful to... ...01. 4. Oehmichen, M, Hennig, R, and Meissner, C (2007). Near-drowning and clinical laboratory changes. Legal Medicine;10:1-5. 5. Gregorakos, L, Markou, N, Psalida, V, Kanakaki, M, Alexopoulou, A, Sotiriou, E, Damianos, A, Myrianthefs, P (2009). Near-drowning: clinical course of lung injury in adults. Acute Lung Injury;187:93-97. 6. Beeck, EF, Branche, CM, Szpilman, D, Modell, JH, and Bierens, JJ (2005). A new definition of drowning: towards documentation and prevention of a global public health problem. World Health Organization;83(11):853-856. 7. Ender, PT, and Dolan, MJ (1997). Pneumonia Associated with Near-Drowning. Clinical Infectious Diseases;25:896-907. 8. Leroy, P, Smismans, A, and Seute, T (2006). Invasive pulmonary and central nervous system aspergillosis after near-drowning of a child: case report and review of literature. Pediatrics;118(2):509-513.

Operational Risk Management in Banking Sector: an Overview

ReseaRch PaPeR Commerce Volume : 3 | Issue : 1 | January 2013 | ISSN – 2249-555X Operational Risk Management in Banking Sector: An overview Keywords Rakesh Chutia Assistant, State Bank of India Margheita-786181 Dist. -Tinsukia Assam ABSTRACT Operational risk is inherent in all banking products, activities and processes and systems and the effective management of operational risk is of paramount importance for every bank’s board and senior management.With globalization and deregulation of financial markets, increased competition combined with the advent of high-end, innovative, sophisticated technology tremendous changes have taken place in the products distribution channels and service delivery mechanism of the banking sector. These have introduced more complexities into the banking operations and consequently the risk patterns and profiles of the industry have also become complex, diverse and catastrophic. The New Capital Adequacy Framework of the Reserve Bank of India requires bank to maintain capital explicitly towards operational risk.This paper tries to study the various methodologies used by the banks in their operational risk management activity and to study the regulatory framework related to operational risk management. Introduction Since the late 1990s, globalization, deregulation, consolidation, outsourcing, breaking of geographical barriers by use of sophisticated technology, growth of e-commerce etc. have significantly changed the business, economic and regulatory climate of the banking sector. These developments introduced more complexities into the activities of banks and their risk profiles.Consequently a series of high profile operational loss events at Societe Generale, UBS, AIB, and National Australia Bank etc. have led banks and their managements world over to increasingly view operational risk management as an integral part of their risk management activity like the management of market risk and credit risk. The identification and measurement of operational risk is a significant issue for modern-day banks, particularly since the decision by the  Basel Committee on Banking Supervision  (BCBS) to introduce a capital charge for this risk as part of the new capital adequacy framework (Basel II).Operational risk has been defined by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision as the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from external events. This definition is based on the underlying causes of operational risk. It seeks to identify the causes of a loss event and at the broadest level includes the breakdown by four causes: people, processes, systems and external factors. Operational risk may materialise directly, e. g. , in electronic fund transfer (transfer of funds to the wrong person) or could result indirectly as a credit or market loss.Since there is a close linkage of operational risk with other types of risks, it is very important for banks to first have a clear understanding of the concept of operational risk before designing the appropriate operational risk measurement and management framework. Different types of operational risk in Banking Sector The Basel Committee has identified the following types of operational risk events as having the potential to result in substantial losses for banks: †¢ Internal fraud. For example, intentional misreporting of positions, employee theft, and insider trading on an employee’s own account. Externalfraud. Forexample,robbery,forgery,chequekiting, and damage from computer hacking. †¢ Employment practices and workplace safety. For example, workers compensation claims, violation of employee health and safety rules, organised labour activities, discrimination claims, and general liability. †¢ Clients, products and business practices. For example, fiduciary breaches, misuse of confidential customer information, improper trading activities on the bank’s account, mon ey laundering, and sale of unauthorized products. Damagetophysicalassets. Forexample,terrorism,vandalism, earthquakes, fires and floods. †¢ Business disruption and system failures. For example, hardware and software failures, telecommunication problems, and utility outages. †¢ Execution,deliveryandprocessmanagement. Forexample: data entry errors, collateral management failures, incomplete legal documentation, and unauthorized access given to client accounts, non-client counterparty misperformance, and vendor disputes. OPERATIONAL RISKMANAGEMENT PROCESS: Operational Risk management generally encompasses the process of identifying risks to the bank, measuring exposures to those risks), ensuring that an effective capital planning and monitoring programme is in place, monitoring risk exposures and corresponding capital needs on an ongoing basis, taking steps to control or mitigate risk exposures. †¢ Identification of operational risk. Banks should identify and assess the operational risk inherent in all products, services,activities,processesandsystems. You can read also Portfolio Management QuizzesEffectiverisk identification should consider both internal factors (such as the bank’s structure, the nature of the bank’s activities, the quality of the bank’s human resources, organizational changes and employee turnover) and external factors (such as changes in the industry and technological advances) that could adversely affect the achievement of the bank’s objectives. †¢ AssessmentofOperationalRisk. Inadditiontoidentifying the risk events, banks should assess their vulnerability to these risk events.Effective risk assessment allows a bank to better understand its risk profile and most effectively target risk management resources. Amongst the possible tools that may be used by banks for assessing operational risk are: ? Self Risk Assessment: A bank assesses its operations and activities against a menu of potential operational risk vulnerabilities. This process is internally driven and often incorporate s checklists and/or workshops to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the operational risk environment. 6 X INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH ReseaRch PaPeR Risk Mapping: In this process, various business units, organizational functions or process flows are mapped by risk type. This exercise can reveal areas of weakness and help prioritise subsequent management action. ? Key Risk Indicators: Key risk indicators are statistics and/ or metrics, often financial, which can provide insight into a bank’s risk position. Such indicators may include the number of failed trades, staff turnover rates and the frequency and/or severity of errors and omissions. †¢ Measurement. A key element of risk management is measuring the size and scope of the bank’s risk exposures.However, there is no clearly established, single method to measure operational risk on a bank-wide basis. Banks may develop risk assessment techniques that are appropriate to the size and complexities of the ir portfolio, their resources and data availability. A good assessment model must cover certain standard features. An example is the â€Å"matrix† approach in which losses are categorized according to the type of event and the business line in which the event occurred. Banks may quantify their exposure to operational risk using a variety of approaches.Forexample,dataonabank’shistoricallossexperience could provide meaningful information for assessing the bank’s exposure to operational risk and developing a policy to mitigate/control the risk. †¢ MonitoringofOperationalRisk. Aneffectivemonitoring process is essential for adequately managing operational risk. Banks should implement a process to regularly monitor operational risk profiles and material exposures to losses. In addition to monitoring operational loss events, banks should identify appropriate indicators that provide early warning of an increased risk of futurelosses.Such indicators should be forwar d-looking and could reflect potential sources of operational risk such as rapid growth, the introduction of new products, employee turnover, transaction breaks, system downtime, and so on. There should be regular reporting of pertinent informationtoseniormanagementandtheBoardofDirectors that supports the proactive management of operational risk †¢ Controls/MitigationofOperationalRisk. Withregardto operational risk, several methods may be adopted for mitigatingtherisk. Forexample,lossesthatmightarise on account of natural disasters can be insured against.Losses that might arise from business disruptions due to telecommunication or electrical failures can be mitigated by establishing redundant backup facilities. Loss due to internal factors, like employee fraud or product flaws, which may be difficult to identify and insure against, can be mitigated through strong internal auditing procedures. The Board of Directors and senior management must make efforts for establishing a stron g internal control culture in which control activities are an integral part of the regular activities of a bank.Banks should periodically review their risk limitation and control strategies and should adjust their operational risk profile accordingly using appropriate strategies, in light of their overall risk appetite and profile. Investment in appropriate processing technology and information technology security are also important for risk mitigation. Banks should also have in place contingency and business continuity plans to ensure their ability to operate on an ongoing basis and limit losses in the event of severe business disruption.OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT APPROACHES IN BASEL II The Basel framework (2004) proposes a range of approaches for setting aside regulatory capital for operational risk under Pillar 1: The Basic Indicator Approach (BIA), The Standardised Approach(TSA)andtheAdvancedMeasurementApproach (AMA). Allthethreeapproachesdifferintheircomplexityand the banks ar e encouraged to move along the spectrum of approaches as they obtain more sophistication in their risk management practices.The Basic Indicator Approach is the simplest approach for estimating regulatory capital, wherein Volume : 3 | Issue : 1 | January 2013 | ISSN – 2249-555X banks are required to set apart an amount equal to the average over the previous three years of 15% of positive annual gross income. In The Standardised Approach, banks’ activities are divided into eight business lines: Corporate finance, Trading & Sales, Retail Banking, Commercial Banking, Payment & Settlement, Agency Services, Asset Management and Retail Brokerage.While gross income continues to be the main indicator of operational risk as under the Basic Indicator Approach, the specific amount to be set apart as a percentage of the gross income varies between business lines, ranging from 12 to 18% , as compared to the 15% overall under the Basic Indicator Approach. This approach is more refine d than the Basic Indicator Approach as it takes into the account the fact that some business lines are riskier than others and therefore a higher proportion of capital has to be set apart for those business lines.The Advanced MeasurementApproach(AMA)isbasedonthebanks’internalmodels to quantify operational risk. The framework gives flexibility to the banks in the characteristics of the choice of internal models, though it requires banks to demonstrate that the operational risk measures meet a soundness standard comparable to a one-year holding period and a 99. 9% confidence level, which means that a bank’s capital charge should be equal to at least 99. 9% quantile of their annual aggregate loss distribution.Banks are required to factor in four key elementsindesigningtheirAdvancedMeasurementApproach framework: internal loss data, external loss data, scenario analysis and bank specific business environmental and internal control factors. The methodologies under the advanc ed approach are evolving and there are a range of methods in practice in banks internationally. OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF INDIAN BANKING SECTOR: The Reserve Bank of India is the regulator and supervisor of the banking system in India and is entrusted with the task of framing the capital adequacy guidelines for banks in India under Basel II.Public sector banks, where the Government of India is the major shareholder, dominate the Indian banking system, accounting for nearly three-fourths of total assets and income. These banks are large and very old banks, operating through thousands of branches spread all over the country. The new private sector banks are fully automated from day-one and operate like other high-tech foreign banks. The private sector banks have grown rapidly since the onset of reforms and have increased their share in total assets of the banking industry, whereas the public sector banks have witnessed shrinkage in their market share.The public sect or banks have only recently started automating their processes and operations. This transition has posed significant challenges in the management of operational risk to the banks as introduction of new technology and complete overhauling of the existing systems requires a re-engineering of business processes, training of manpower, audit in a computerized environment and other related operational risk challenges. The new generation private sector banks on the other hand have to deal with the risks arising from growth at a scorchingpace.WiththereformsintheIndianbankingsectorand banks being allowed to access new markets and sophisticated products, the Reserve Bank of India has also been repeatedly advising the banks to have in place an effective and resilient control framework in place to manage operational risks. Specific guidance on management of operational risk has also been issued as per which some banks; especially the larger and internationally active banks are expected to move along the range towards more sophisticated pproaches as they develop more sophisticated operational risk management systems and practices which meet the prescribed qualifying criteria. Conclusion: ManagingOperationalRiskisemergingasanimportantelement of sound risk management practice in modern day banks in the wake of phenomenal increase in volume of transactions, high degree of structural changes and complex technological support systems. RBI expects all Indian banks to strengthen their operation risk management system and to INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH X 7 ReseaRch PaPeR e in readiness to graduate to more sophisticated approaches of operational risk management under Basel norms. In order to derive maximum gains banks need to gear up efforts for speedy and effective implementation of comprehensive Volume : 3 | Issue : 1 | January 2013 | ISSN – 2249-555X operational risk management frameworks and thereby bring more efficiency, transparency, profitability and sustainabi lity into their operations. REFERENCE Reserve Bank of India, Department of Banking Operations and Development, Central Office, Mumbai, (2005), â€Å"Draft guidance note on management of operational risk†, 2.Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (August, 2003) â€Å"The Joint Forum Operational risk transfer across financial sectors†, 3. Usha, Janaki, Raman, (2008) â€Å"Operational Risk Management in Indian Banks in the Context of Basel II: A Survey of the State of Preparedness and Challenges in Developing the Framework†, 4. Rao, D, Tripati and Ghosh, Prodipta, (2008) â€Å"Preparedness of Indian Banks in Managing Operational Risk†, 5. Kale, Ketan and Agarwal, Mohit, Marsh India, (2011) â€Å"Operational Risk Mitigation & Basel II Accord – Challenges & Opportunities†. 8 X INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH

Choice and Direction in the Writings of Kurt Vonnegut Jr....

Choice and Direction in the Writings of Kurt Vonnegut Jr. Satire in American literature has evolved in response to the development of the American mind, its increasing use of free will, and the context that surrounds this notion. Satire is the biting wit that authors (labeled satirists) bring to their literature to expose and mock the follies of society. Satirists can be divided, however, into two groups with very different purposes. One type mocks simply for the enjoyment of mocking. These satirists are found almost everywhere in the world, on every street corner, household, and television sitcom. It is the second type of satirist who is a strong force in the world of literature. The satirical author will mock to†¦show more content†¦The complexities of institutions such as business and government are confusing the sense of direction needed in order to prosper, causing a spiritual decline that results in the warping of the publics morals. Vonnegut also feels that the American attitude of dwelling on the worst events of li fe is contributing this loss of spirit. Vonnegut offers solutions to this problem in Slaughterhouse Five, as he introduces new ways of perceiving our lives. With the increasing amount of free will that is being granted to people around the world, many have no sense of how to use it. Vonnegut is particularly upset with the way that Americans are living and the way in which society is moving. Through his literature, he offers a path for the use of free will with the notion that all people are given the opportunity to better themselves. Through the bettering of the individual comes the bettering of society. Vonneguts last addition to the literary world is his wantonly satirical novel Timequake. Timequake is devoted to the concept of free will and its dominance in nature. In this novel Vonnegut forces people to take a step back and look at how the human race is doing: At 2:27 p.m. on February 13th of the year 2001, the Universe suffered a crisis in self-confidence. Should it go on expanding indefinitely? (32) At the end of thisprocess of imploding, however, the universe begins expanding once again on February